Thursday, February 20, 2020

Open Door Policy US & China, Roosevelt Era Research Paper

Open Door Policy US & China, Roosevelt Era - Research Paper Example To add to this, after the Russians were replaced by the Japanese at the end of the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, the United States heavily demanded the concordance to the principles of the Open Door Policy upon Manchuria (Sugita, 3-20). The Open Door Policy had gone through a plentiful that explains many about the imposition of the American policy of free trade and open market towards the strong economies in Asia. However, this also reveals some problems that the policy’s principles and ideological stand had encountered during its time in China. Hence, this paper will argue that the Open Door Policy during Theodore Roosevelt’s regime had encountered conflicting disputes upon its implementation in China. It will first explain a brief background to the Open Door Policy’s birth. It will then narrate the developments that led to the fortification of the Open Door Policy before and during Roosevelt’s era. In relation to this, it will discuss the problems that the policy had encountered during its imposition upon the Chinese economy. ... Their conquest of the Western Frontier urged them to expand their power towards the Eastern Frontier. The United States based their eastern expansion in the desire to bring education and religion to the greater Pacific. More importantly, the purpose of commerce was the primary mover of the expansionist theory. With trade in the minds of these expansionists, the Americans saw China as its potential â€Å"partner† in the Eastern Frontier (Israel, 7-9). James W. Bashford, a Chinese historian, stated that, â€Å"the Chinese themselves, in breaking away from an ancient civilization can readily be led to accept a western, Christian, Protestant civilization.† (Israel, 9). At this stage in history, the Americans saw the potential contained within the huge realm of the Chinese. It can be implied that the superior nature of the United States government had already recognized the advanced Chinese civilization. Hence, the justification for an expansion in the Eastern Frontier can b e seen through the nation’s decisions. In this way, the Open Door Policy was a concrete manifestation of what the American wanted for their eastern conquest. An important catalyst to the implementation of the Open Door Policy in China can also be evidenced in one of the United States’ most useful expansionist doctrines at that time – the theory of Mahanism. Mahanism, formulated by Alfred Mahan, decreed that the might of a nation can be seen through its power in naval forces. With relations to the eastern expansionist desires of the United States, its government was aimed at the procedure of a gunboat diplomacy where China would be submitted under the might of America’s sea power (Israel,

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Primate evolution Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Primate evolution - Assignment Example The shortening of arms also occurs and its significance is to make running smooth because balance is maintained (Gebo and Severson 11). Cranial development is a notable anatomical occurrence. The size and capacity of the brain vary across the various evolutionary groups. Primates developed a larger cranial capacity as compared to their immediate predecessors. For instance, Homo habilis had an approximate cranial capacity of 600 cubic centimeters while Homo erectus had a brain capacity that ranged between 800 and 1100 cubic centimeters. The increase in the brain capacity was a continuous process throughout the evolution stages. The toes and fingers of the early primates were sensitive. The earliest forms had nails with a claw-like modification making hunting achievable. The nails also served as protective gear against external aggression. The forelimbs and the hind limbs had an opposable finger and an opposable toe respectively. The opposable finger makes it easy to grasp objects and food. Since some primates navigated trees, the opposable fingers and toes made the grasping of tree branches easy thus enabling movement along trees. The early forms of man had an optically based anatomy characterized by forward facing eyes. Among human beings, the eyes face the sides of the skull. The forward facing eyes gave the primates a three-dimensional view of their environment. The vision is stereoscopic. Therefore, the primates had a larger field of vision overlapping before their