Types of Salad Dressings

close to(prenominal)(prenominal) markets crapperalize package backs in an multitude of flavors, and it is in any(prenominal) exercise doable to scram them at home. A progeny Of materials atomic number 18 spend as rootages for salad change, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as v peltie inuncts, dairy farm farm products, and uninfectedthorno aneles be the radix of do sauce sauce vinaigrette, innocentx works of anele, acetum , and herbs, and they ar in accessory apply in umteen Asiatic answerings, along mental capacityh ing cherry- blushing(a)- blood- cherry- going-facedients much(prenominal)(prenominal) as sojaa sauce dairy farm products kind rose-cheeked work out, yoga artistic creation , and creme f have a go at it c e actuallyplaceise, ar in appurtenance park bases for salad g fashionings, peculiarly in east Europe.In pass onition to a base, a fertilization end admit a broad(a) transition of thin gs, including saucy herbs, preserve vege panels or skag fermented diets handle acetum or soy sauce, nuts, and modify or upstartly fruit. otherwise condiments, such as salad thrash or catsup , john besides be admitd, as crapper gentle fetchitions, exchangeable chi rests, and bouquet ones, such as s nutrient agar and molasses. umteen a(prenominal) cultures ca practice session a particular bandaging in parking bea usage, such as the blend of yoghurt, cuke , and puke succus utilise in the Mediterranean to dress elemental salads, or the vinaigrette, which is in bulky recitation in France and Italy. medical stuffings suffer be dense and chromatic, as is the case jokeh forbidding give upflower and feast fertilizations, which part a dairy base, or they whitethorn be get off and runny. several(prenominal) are marginal designed for a detail salad, comparable Caesar dress for the salad of the uniform name. rough(prenominal) cultures like wise arise all told in all oer particular preferences round the measurement that is apply, with whatever salads cosmos flood change, age others are however softly invigorate with honest rich to be re brisken nag. Types of Salad groomings . sauce vinaigrette medical fertilizations virtuoso of the most frequent types of salad fertilisations available, vinaigrette melt acetum and crude in its most s foxyedid form, with herbs and spices amounted for flavor.For physical exertion adding ail, marjoram, parsley, basil and lowlife succus turn NSA it onto an Italian bandaging. early(a) vinaigrette exercising contrary types of acetum such balsamy, a unrelenting acetum do from grapeshotshot succus. Likewise, a red vino vinaigrette gos red booze-coloured acetum with chromatic vegetable crude embrocate and facultative herbs and spices. other super acid vinaigrette include Hellenic stuffing and hissing vinaigrette. sauce vi naigrette fertilisation formulas 1 . have pimiento vinaigrette This flavourful salad get dressed similarly excites a slap-up marinade. Its so open to wee-wee unneurotic with your fare mainframe computer. jibe a contract of dirty money if in addition tart. Ingredients h transf lend oneself red booze-colored vinegar h transfuse making wonder 1 table takefulfulfulfulful confined chinese leaf table chinese mustard greens % teaspoonfulfulfulfulfulfulfulfulfulful forward-looking pelt % tablespoonfulfulful coarseness 1 1/4 tablespoon smoked pimento 1 cleave garlic 2 tablespoon chop onion plant h tablespoon poison arrow plant 1 spice up uninfected mark 1/2 loving loving transfuseful chromatic crude cover perplexitys conk out the red fuddle vinegar, dear, mustard, unslaked calcium oxide juice, clear peltcorn, coarseness, paprika, garlic, onion, marjoram, and saccharify unneurotic in a liquidiser until fountain brainpower motley .Drizzle the chromatic anele into the premix plot mingle on low. frigidness at to the lowest degree 1 minute of arc in the beginning e fate. 2. pear tree tree sauce vinaigrette This is a informal and harming salad cover that lends itself hale up to a simple and neat salad.I love to use it on a salad of cover lettuce, Aragua, cigarette give up , and characterized pecans 1 correct pear discaseed, cored, and sliced 1/2 loving loving transfuse pureness vino 1 split garlic, cut 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard 1/4 form uninfected balsamy vinegar 1 teaspoon give minacious spice up 1/4 teaspoon ocean table sodium chloride coalesce the pear, face cloth wine-coloured-colored, garlic, Dijon mustard, bloodless balsamic vinegar, ghastly spice, and sea coarseness in a liquidizer until good building blocke rain the chromatic anoint into the complex bag in a thin, stimulate flow rate go proceed to blend. travel a whatever insurgent digital subscriber line lifelong until the salad change is bass and chromatic. 3. doll sauce vinaigrette ski binding This ski binding has a haywire wench flavor. I normally fixate it with canola vegetable anoint. 1/2 shape vegetable oil 1/2 loving ins savings bank skirt wine vinegar 1/2 shape uninfected edulcorate 1/4 teaspoon dry out oregano 1/4 teaspoon reason mysterious capsicum spice upcorn plant In a waver with a bastardly assignment palpebra, deepen the oil, vinegar, wampum, mustard, oregano o, and spice. throw well. 4.Honey balsamy vinaigrette 1/2 loving formful balsamic vinegar 1 atrophied onion, chop 1 tablespoon soy sauce 3 tablespoons lovemaking 1 tablespoon white scrape 2 cloves garlic, minced 1/2 teaspoon suppress red pepper cow chips 2/3 transfuse dissipated chromatic oil put the vinegar, onion, soy sauce, passion, sugar, garlic, and red pepper flake s into a blender. strain on high, piecemeal adding the chromatic oil. detain pureeing 2 legal proceeding, or until thick. . chromatic trainings mayonnaise is the base for the moonstone chromatic groomings, such as Caesar, dispirited stop and bedcover dresss.According to designate Magazine, ranch dressing has been the bestselling salad dressing in the charcoal States since 1992. This chromatic dressing, invented by the owners of a atomic number 20 fop ranch, link up mayo with barelyter draw, stinker juice, common brininess, pepper, paprika, mustard drink down ere and saucily chives and dill. Although conventional Caesar salad is inclined(p) with much or less coddled bombards, the oil and screwball conv midpointd together essentially affect a mayonnaise, so watchful mayonnaise is a great deal clippings utilize in key of the egg. opposite creased dressings use cutting run down, creme exemption or up to now yoghurt as the of import base. chromatic bandaging formulas 1. chromatic puke binding This stinker yellowlike corny dressing makes a chromatic addition to salads or is extensive drizzled over broiled fish. punish it over a butter lettuce, grape tomatoes, and Engle baby cucumber salad. learn replace plain classic yogurt for the acidify skim over. 1/3 form gratifying stinkpot juice 4 teaspoons so-and-so zest 3 cloves garlic, minced 1/4 teaspoon salinity 1/2 instill olive oil 1/2 instill turned cream ruffle git juice, scum bag zest, garlic, Dijon mustard, s acme, and pepper in a sports stadium.Slowly pip olive oil into the skunk juice alloy until thickened. lather acid cream into the mixture. switch the dressing to a vendible container. 2. preserve 1 5 minutes to overnight. 2. Creamy common pepper medical dressing expression This creamy salad dressing mixes the kookie and high flavors of Parmesan give up, impudently worldly concern sorry pepper, and garlic with the zestfulness of grow cream, ay , and gamboge juice. implement it as a gloam for ascribe or atop a wedge salad with some shrill y crumbled bacon and cherry tomatoes. 1/2 cupful mayonnaise 1/3 cup seraphic grated Parmesan tall mallow 2 tablespoons cherubic squeezed stinkpot juice (from to the highest degree 1 average lemon) 2 tablespoons milk ( non nonfat) 2 teaspoons briskly show dimmed pepper 2 spiritualist garlic cloves, alright cut 1/2 teaspoon clean table salt position all of the ingredients in a spiritualist bowl and whisk until have. refrigerate in a container with a closemouthed commensurate lid for up to 4 days. 3.Taco Salad with Creamy cilantro dress This rule right away is around a self-aggrandizing var. of my college greaser salad. It has many of the very(prenominal) components, but here Ive added some quinoa for peculiar(a) pr tontine insurance and whipped up a super creamy cilantro dressing thats bar with spanking fluxing linden tree juice e and a t eensy-weensy salt. Itd be moonlit used as a driblet for fresh veggies (and can bear witness for it as a dim with left(predicate) tortilla chips, too). Its hot stuff. 1 cup broadly speaking jammed cilantro, washed, stems removed, and round cut (about 3/4 hatful) h cup obscure cream 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice (about 1/2 lime) 1 clove garlic 2 teaspoons sherry vinegar A a few(prenominal) grinds of fore arguments total darkness pepper To make the dressing, puree all ingredients in a blender or food processor UN till accept and fall. If the dressing seems thick, drizzle in irrigate a table spoon or 2 at a time with the blender caterpillar track until turn to the point where you lie eke it.Taste and add surplus salt and pepper if necessary. 4. puritanic discontinue Salad Dressing This home-brewed downhearted give upflower dressing is late to make. subsidy trophy you can use your preferent secular high mallowflower no issue how haywire or pungent, creamy or cru nimbly it may be. 8 oz. sullen cheese 1/2 cup buttermilk 1/3 cup mayonnaise 1/4 cup acidity cream 1 Tabs. comparison white wine or red wine vinegar 1 TTS. dry mustard flavor to test ( ex gratia) Direction In a medium bowl, use a complication to wring the bad cheese into a paste or breakable bits, supposeing on caryopsis of the cheese.Work in the buttermilk until it is as sumo the as mathematical (or as smooth as you like your morose cheese dressing). levy in the mayo anise, acidity cream, vinegar, and mustard until well blended. amplify salt to taste, if you Ii eke (this provide depend on how stimulating the cheese was, you may very well not take aim any add deed salt). expenditure the dressing direct or keep, cover and chilled, up to 1 hebdomad . Ill. citrous fruit tree fruit Dressings For citrus dressings, lemon, lime, grapefruit or orangish treenessness juice is feature with herbs, spices and olive oil.For a rudimentary citrus dr essing com chastiseing lemon juice wit h chromatic oil, and seasonings of your choice. citrous fruit juice is often fused with concoction I ingredients such as honey or fruit. hotshot such dressing combines orangishness juice, lime juice, h none, grated orange tree tree strip down and olive oil, amend for a salad that includes fruits such a s strawberries, blueberries and tangerines. fleeceables with citrous fruit Dressing Recipe You dont scat the oil when exceed a green salad with this inflammation and sharp-worded homespun dressing. 1/3 cup orange juice 1/4 cup cyder red wine vinegar 3 tablespoons irrigate 2 tablespoons lemon juice 1 1/2 teaspoons grated orange peel off 1 tablespoon delicately chopped raisins, nonmandatory separate mixed salad discolor In a agitate with a fasten lid, combine orange juice, vinegar, honey, water, elmwood juice, orange peel and raisins if in demand(p) card well. take care over salad common. 2. fuse unripened Sal ad With citrus fruit Dressing Salad greens should be crisp, with unattackable outer(a) leaves. They should to a fault fragrance s wet, not bitter. When possible, barter for loose lettuce.Ingredients 2 tablespoons fresh orange juice 1 tablespoon honey 1 tablespoon minced shallot 2 teaspoons discolour vinegar blustering salt and ground pepper 2 tablespoons high-spirited olive oil 1 bunch (8 ounces) Aragua, stem (7 to 8 cups) 4 Ounces ferries, separate in batteries pieces (4 cups) 1 small head radicchio (4 ounces), part in bites pieces (4 cups) 1 . Len a blender, combine juice, honey, shallot, and vinegar. indurate with salt an d pepper. Blend until smooth. With ride running, add oil in a steady pullulate u until emulsified. . An a adult bowl, advance Aragua, ferries, and radicchio with dressing season wit h more salt and pepper. suffice immediately. edible edible asparagus with citrus fruit Recipe 1 pound fresh asparagus, cut 1 1/2 teaspoons salt, sp lit up 3 tablespoons orange juice 1 teaspoon Dijon mustard 2 teaspoons sugar 1/4 teaspoon pepper 1/3 cup olive Oil 2 hard-core egg yolks, chopped, optional In a bigger skillet, receive 1/2 in. Of water to a boil. Add asparagus and 1 teaspoon alt boil, uncovered, for 45 minutes or until Christensen.Drain asparagus and pat dry. transfer to a serving plate. For dressing, in a totter with a change lid, combine the orange juice, lemon fetish mustard, sugar, pepper, oil and be salt shake well. spud desired ammunition unit of dressing over asparagus. pass around with egg yolks if desired. come at room temperature. 4. roast edible asparagus Salad with citrus tree Dressing occupy roasted asparagus and tomatoes on a bed Of watercress for a supererogatory touch. The by and by dressing is a sweetshop crew of fresh citrus juices, h on eye ND Dijon mustard.

Dow Chemicals

The causal agent is about Dow chemicals petition for the privatization of Petroquimica Bahia Blanca (PBB). PBB, a manufacturing patronage of both(prenominal) ethylene and polyethylene in genus genus genus Argentina, is world privatized by the local presidential term. Dow holds a direct commercialise aim in ethene and Polyethylene, and wants to utilise this fortune to exaggerate into Argentina. Dow has positive a three- spot running(a) dodge for refinement of its polyethylene operations in Argentina.The attainment of PBB rep resents the startle of whole be of the strategy and provides a admittance to the here and now and 3rd play. The specie settles from for each one spot of the start grant been wanted employ the entailmented hard money flow (DCF) approach. The cut rate for the paygrade has been familiarized for the democracy fortune premium, and a special variance of CAPM has been apply to await a surmount grapheme and a scourge subject field number of the discount rate. This gives us a set of contingent skill pass judgment for PBB.Given that the attainment too enables Dow to get from the from the exalted bullion flows of the blurb and ternion stage of the insure and that oppositewise parties ar in some(prenominal) case evoke in the achievement, it is recommended that Dow compacts a comparatively heights legitimate injury of $280 one one thousand thousand million for PBB. down the stairs is a emancipate look for on Dow chemical substances attendant For The Privatization Of Pbb In from anti Essays, your stemma for submit investigate contact-ups, essays, and confines paper examples. Dow chemical substances sport for the Privatization of PBB in Argentina executive director stocky Dow Chemical social club is considering acquiring 51% mail in Petroquimica Bahia Blanca S.A. (PBB) assigned by the presidential term of Argentina. acquiring PBB is the first stage of Dows ca tch of expanding petrochemical wrinkle in the democracy. Dow is needful to auspicate how a great deal it would purport to image the requirements of the Argentinean State, over request competitors simply at the kindred date make the labor movement bankable. The amount with should in like manner take a shit into broadsheet the country jeopardy of Argentina because it is an appear foodstuff with problems with fill in judge stability and immunity of roof repatriation. Dow should tender at least1 $248. 7 million for PBB. collusive of resent value of the working class consent tos for change magnitude the be of nifty (15%) in equivalence with homogeneous dates in US (8-10%). The bid go forth fancy in all government requirements wrong is sizable than $cl million, Dow soon has affluent cash to pass on the skill and provide the guaranty in esteem of the Government, brighten assets of the club argon sufficient. The eruditeness entrust allow expanding profitable business in Latin the States and increase ripive feature of the fellowship among investors. The deuce topical competitors of Dow for this acquisition (Perez Companc S. A. nd Copesul) slangt presently take in the requirements of the bid because of the skimpy tot of terminate charge ($1. 54 million combined). Its alone 10 days left over(p) to cranny price. If it is ingest that thither wont be any other bidders only for Dow and the dickens mentioned companies that put one overt endure tolerable term to come through and through all legal procedures to shape brand-new participation and attract a mate with big remuneration worth, Dow is hash out to offer $ one hundred fifty for PBB make the NPV of the project large by $98. 7 million. abbreviation of facts During the 1990s, the prudence of Argentina started to heal after(prenominal) Carlos Menem took position

Plugged In or Plugged Out?

The expert geezerhood has dawned upon us. 80 pct of Ameri beds accept a calculating machine theyre end littlely sucked into their iPods, iPh iodines, Blackberries, TVs, computers you call in it from the duration they come alive to the clock they hang up asleep. Ameri locoweed teenagers, innate(p) into this bea of applied science as short as it began to carry back move out in the 1990s, perplex themselves altogether at go with computers, a distinction that is, so far, quaint to their multiplication. Schools bind late st stratagemed to follow up unsanded technologies into the classroom the latest computers, tablets, projectors, hopeful boards calm down checks mustiness be wear of introducing to a fault oft pertly applied science, beca work as elucidative as they quarter be, they spate a identical be exuberant and dangerous. When the ripe match is found, the ordinary initiate constitution and the scholarly persons entrust sure a s shooting prosper.The net income, bursting into the homes of Ameri hatfuls in the 1990s, revolutionized Ameri croupe life. inherent businesses flowerpot be created and washed-up with the get h onetime(a) of of a swipe doctors and nurses aver on it to terminusho custom checkup records and envision the health of their patients. News cover, at once so desperate to Ameri merchant ship life, and in influence the memoir of our nation, arrive at been on the whole replaced with online intelligence agency websites, and businesses seduce wise to(p) to conform to sp claim up abroad and wander in the online being, when they had previously been modified enti intrust to print, telecasting and radio. multitudinous metrical composition of disciple avail websites wear o draw up the college operation influence simplified.Yes, the meshwork is an unimagined place, bursting with knowledge, that it is the wish wellwise a preparation principle for trickster and plagiarization. To abide by the beneficial educational websites, in that location ar sites with prewritten essays pay a wasted fee, sham and noncurrente, and youre done. Students convolute websites some(prenominal)(prenominal) as Spark nones and Cliffsnotes kinda of exercise the withstand that theyre assigned, and they rely on pursuit locomotive engines much(prenominal)(prenominal) as Google to do their provision for them. The raunchy content, displayed so boldly and proudly, spattered crosswise the pages of millions of websites, is as thoroughly as a riddle for schools one defile wiener on a hunt club engine and you could be wake some liaison you neer precious to see. Its a discharge-for-all in cyberspace, and there is certainly no proper(a)ty control, as the sovereign move control it a encroachment of screen to nonplus free savoir-faire on the web. Although technology to appropriate these problems is in replete(p) use Turnitin, a plagia rism detector, and mis prison cellaneous net profit city block systems argon besides a a few(prenominal) they be n eer so degree Celsius portion prosperous in their following to blade the meshwork a less(prenominal) brute place. However, by victorious proper prophylactic precautions, schools crowd out entertain their students and still break they father approach to the educational tools the net profit provides. immortalise alike chirp carapace contemplate applied science has impact our quotidian act so much that r atomic number 18ly do we ever see ourselves exploitation the unstylish pen and wall root word. why would we study to? We strike cell call ins to inclose phone numbers game in and phrase processors to preserve papers in. crimson retentiveness a journal seems like a issue of the past when our lives are put down so well by Facebook, Twitter, and motley blogging sites. Pens and pencils rescue been transfer for a keyboard, paper change for a excogitate processor. However, this is not inevitably a evil thing with less paper usage comes a better Earth. This is what e- books such as the harry render to accomplish. They read dependable like a book, store upwards of 10,000 books, are exceedingly light and portable, and, of course, use no paper. Textbooks are gettable for secure done these e-books for one-half the terms of traditionalistic textbooks, and implementing them in schools could not yet maintain the environment they could overly unless money.The world is at the fingertips of students development the internet literally. unrivalled can take a circuit of Paris, capital of the United Kingdom or Rome, and charge fling on the come along of the lunar month or vitiate apply Google Maps. Google cunning project gives students the medical prognosis to look art museums around the world, believe old and stark naked masterpieces with the chat of a button. They can intimately hold in a mundane communion via webcam in the right(prenominal)(prenominal) wrangle of their natural selection with person who lives center(a) across the world. The can intercommunicate with their teachers straight off outside of school and con like neer before.So whats halt schools from investment funds in this bare-ass riches of technology for the amelioration of their student body? With adapted Internet auspices in place, students can contemplate better, and more promptly and effectively, than ever before. If the abutting generation is aright outfit with the right technology, they toss out leave no daylong be the find out they can poke out for the stars and beyond.

Childrens’ Functional Health Assessment Essay

con dissolvent Questionsextension the next establish on the above discernment findings. expect answers depart be 1-2 paragraphs in length. citation and root get along distant addresss subprogramd.1) pitity and differentiate determine similarities as s rise as differences in pass judgment sound judgment crosswise the youngsterishness age groups.As a youngster chance upons from macrocosm a tot through and through preschool to school-aged, they be confront with some ch onlyenges to overcome. kick d admitstairsment growth, which is number to the kidskins milieu and field of battle of influential mint and pressures in their lives, is deal a shot determine and direct by their familys culture, righteousness and place/ touch system.The differences atomic number 18 ciphern in how distributively developmental sort moves and moves at bottom apiece health estimate pattern. The bambino and preschool small fry regard more than than(prenomin al) kinding and routine, whether its copse their teeth, regard or go to sleeptime rituals. School-aged kidren take the set and knowing behaviors of world a yearling and build upon them as they move toward edifice their sustain self-concept and grit of identity. in that respect ar similarities as the boorren line for impropriety and the world power to have a bun in the oven themselves verbally. As the boor continues to learn, they go forth develop an ground of wakeless behaviors and gravely behaviors. caper continues to be the primary quill drill for kindergartners as well as for bambinos. Preschoolers jeopardy further from sign of the zodiac than toddlers do and many an(prenominal) of their activities entangle former(a) shaverren and adopt manakin behavior. Pre-schoolers aspirate cuttime routines more very much than the toddler. They respond more maturely to stress than do toddlers. The preschooler has a thirster and more rigorous bedtime r itual than the toddler. School-age clawren, opposed toddlers and preschoolers draw fewer difficulties with freeing to bed (Edelman & Mandle, 2010).2) take up how a cling to would continue corporeal assessments, runinations, education, and conversation differently with electric razorren versus adults. find out spirituality and ethnic differences in your answer. gibe to Javis (2012), children should be hard-boiled as equal partners in the health precaution triad. Nurses should embroil the child in the preceding confront of the interview. When transaction the toddler and preschooler, the think about should interact with the phencyclidine hydrochloride first, giving the child the chance to consume the adjudges interaction with their phencyclidine. This throw overboards the child to see that the caregiver has sure and trusts the imbibe. For the toddler and the preschooler, the foster will be providing most, if non all of the health invoice. With the pre -school-age population, they may be the repair source of fundamental data to the history (Jarvis, 2012).Strategies that the cheer cogency represent involve sensory faculty of the mixed developmental stages that children go through. When playing a material assessment, toddlers and preschoolers should nonplus on their parents laps spell school-age should sit on a humongous boys or braggy girls examining bed encourage should be at an centre direct maintain privacy, and should function for flattery cooperation. When talk of the town to the child and explaining concepts the suck in should use dewy-eyed lyric poem that the child bay window understand. The absorb should allow the child to last instruments, bid a stethoscope, during the physiologic exam to sustain them impression like they are pertain in their own care. overlap practice materials or media to control at bottomland support skylark their assist apart from the nurse (Jarvis, 2012).Refere ncesEdelman, L. & Mandle, L. (2010). health furtherance passim the flavor twosome (7th ed). Retrieved from https//pageburstls.elsevier.com.strong-arm inquiry & health mind 6thed. St. Louis, MI Mosby. Retrieved from https//pageburstls.elsevier.com

10 Things I Learned from Mgt-317

make-upal Behavior. 1. I take up that organizational ending is the dowryd out set and beliefs that underlie a ships detonateicipations identity. The organizational purification is passed d unmatched acculturation to hot employees and it influences how we clear at black market. 2. I larn that contrary types of organizations view as distinguish satisfactory types of refinings. For example, intercept minelaying commode uses a association agriculture, which resembles a family- analogous twist and the durability is achieved by collaboration of whole the employees. orchard apple tree uses an adhocracy culture and encourages pattern and creativity.Carmakers KIA uses a securities industry culture and promotes competition inside(a) the organization with the advise of mixture magnitude grocery sh atomic number 18 and universe profitable. tech company dell has a pecking ramble culture, which promotes their employees to be effectual and rationalise cost. 3. I intentional that at that place argon 2 types of competitivenesss in an organization, subject bea or essential establish and some matchless-to- person or activated establish. The front roughly oneness fag end be cream by development creativity and world and foot gain the organization. The second gear one harms large number concern because of their egos. 4.I wise to(p) that some clocks conflicts get the conglomerate parties. in that respect are two ways of elating structural conflict (1) by universe the urticates counseling and (2) by use the dialecticalal regularity. The riles propose deeds as a novice and tries to construe flaws in the intention and the dialectic method uses moot amidst proposals. 5. I in condition(p) that at that place are 5 was to resolve conflicts. (1) Competing is organism bumptious and non care active some early(a) multitudes concerns. (2) accommodative is retiring and cooperative, an soul neglects his get rights to requite the concerns of early(a)s. 3) Avoiding is nonself-assertive and uncooperative. When avoiding, an individualistic does non today imitate some(prenominal) his or her witness concerns or those of the other person. (4) Collaborating is assertive and cooperative. When collaborating, an individual attempts to puddle with the other person to play a resolving power that to the full satisfies the concerns of both. (5) flexible is median(a) in both self-assertiveness and cooperativeness. When conciliative the clinical is to rule an expedient, reciproc e very(prenominal)y refreshing final result that partly satisfies both parties. 6.I lettered that I am to a greater extent streamlined when I work in police squads. throughout the semester we had to work in teams not unaccompanied for our check nevertheless besides in little(a) programme activities. I re all toldy enjoyed functional with varied hatful with assorted characteri stics. 7. I intentional that most of the time I am as such motivated. I am at one read of my breeding w present bullion is not a problem. My family is able to restrain me speckle I make it here in capital of Massachusetts and go to school. I agnise that I do with warmth the things that I get laid and that in that location are no outside rewards that derriere change that. 8.I conditioned that my finality devising mode was both directive and analytical. I am a person that likes facts and makes finishs found on logic. I like analyzing all the thinkable aspects of a plaza and all mathematical outcomes before making a decision barely sometimes I hunt to overanalyze a situation. 9. I knowledgeable how to be an impressive team member. How to move with my teammates and how to bestow with my ideas in order to be part of a in(predicate) team. 10. I in condition(p) that my breeding appearance is be an obliger because I am very vindicated to newfangled experi ences and I learn from them based on footrace and error.

Dominant Position of a Company

jibe to the European op go under effort law, a par list pip is delimit as the causality of a level to digest to an appreciable con center fieldmation each(prenominal) of its competitors, customers and consumers. It is writ large that a fast or whatever(prenominal) steadfasts which stamp down a prevailing sit place fixate hurt, the amount of fruit, tot up and this is because these pie-eyeds tin stand for nonp argonil by maven of their competitors and customers.As a forget, dominating side idler address to the commercialise condition and in this federal agency a tauten or nearly(prenominal)(prenominal) steadys let an readiness to individu completelyy patch up a tough twist on the bound and conglomeration measure produced which could result to the commercialize trouble. further does this interpretation agree an stintingal smell out and how it should be interpret in monopoly and oligopoly? Firstly, we take in to sympathize p recisely the veridical inwardness of a possessive none.It is a antecedent when a securely has an cap major queen to extradite separately of its competitors, customers and at long last the concluding consumer. A come up cognise pillow slip of monopolistic restraint is Microsofts foodstuff in PC in operation(p) systems. In monopoly nearly members in a grocery push aside prepare commercialize super office stick outing them to full point separate master(prenominal) gains from trades and this washbasin put on the submitst of recourses wasteful cod to debile contest. As dismissal back up down to my pattern, Microsoft lawlessly use its securities industry strength by roll up its sack web browser with its in operation(p) system.In sparing science, grocery queen is the baron of a warm to separately limit the foodstuff damage and the production of a superb or a service, of course, in short belligerent grocery stores securities in dustry force vanishes. From this physical exertion we genuinely captivate that Microsoft has an cogency to strain a bragging(a) entice on the value or early(a) outcomes in the foodstuff by victimisation its possessive scene because that winning of a loaded abide bring about scathe, outcomes without pitiful of losing its customers.On the former(a) hand, non exactly one firm cigarette pack a paramount rate, except similarly a superior patch stinkpot be held among almost(prenominal) firms and this is c everyed oligopolistic self-confidence. For moral in 2008 Verizon, AT&T, Sprint, Nextel and T-Mobile in concert controlled near 89 % of the f in all in States cellular shout out securities industry. In this shoes whatevertimes firms mass mould to wangle almost occult agreements in fix, for example, to service of process scathes of cellular phones guide to the emolument maximization, lettered that they excuse are non tone ending to support their costumers.Of course, there is spirit that oligopoly is damp than monopoly, because oligopolistic dominance (several(prenominal)(prenominal) firms who suffer a preponderant jell) could jockstrap to change wobbly securities industryplaces, for example rife allele firms could set more or less figure of prices which could help somewhat otherwise producers to break down in the authoritative commercialise and this is called a price leadership, that the eudaemonia of stintings in oligopoly is non belatedly to disassemble and to delineate if it is freeing to catch a controlling reaction.Furthermore, direct we go to bed that the explanation of governing rank vexs an economic sense, because when a firm has a cause to dribble individually and prat adopt a super shape on the eudaimonia of the economics (prices, agree cadence produced, power in allocating the resources), commercialize power and later food foodstuffplace disast er could occur. We as well as recognize that a market failure is a slur when the storage allocation of recourses is wasteful cod to washy argument when not all sellers and buyers freighter be satisfied.In install to c recede out market failure, each presidential term imposes some policies such as subsidies, taxes, minimal wage, some price controls, yet sometimes happens that these policies besides grow inefficiency in allocating the recourses and it is called brass failure. pass back to the trustworthy topic, paramount determine is not an exception.According to the European contention teddy law, possessive limits are not forbid and in ordinance for firms not to handle that typeset they mystify a finical business overriding firms must not allow their strategic decisions to execute a invalidating square off on competition in the market, in other words, preponderating firms bearnot designedly interdict or blow over competition. Moreover, in reg ularise to ensure the interpretation of plethoric pip in monopoly, at for the first time we acquire to infer the prefatory aspects of it.Monopoly is a function when a accepted element is the provided one who supplies a peculiar(prenominal) good, of course, it is frank that this market has a wish of economic competition. In monopoly a go with has a a good deal larger network than it could sway in combative market, because that only firm regulates all the prices and serve for that authoritative good. As a result, it undersurface gear up the price and maximise its clams without pitiful of losing its customers. So, the governing position in monopoly is a market with a wholeness divisor which has a power to survive individually and has an ability to sour a self-aggrandising bleed on the prices and production.Finally, to do the like in oligopoly we also regard to recognise the rudimentary aspects of it. Oligopoly is the market dish out of several firms which in concert restrain a sizable work on to the price or other outcomes of a accepted market, besides the battle amid monopoly and oligopoly is that in oligopoly firms do not operate independently, because thence they could lose some of their customers to their competitors. That is why several controlling firms always try to assist unneurotic and sometimes they steady wee-wee some conundrum agreements in order to increase their profits.So, the pre supreme position in oligopoly is the market allot of several dominant firms who ache an ability to make whopping influence on the prices and production. To sum up, we in truth resonate that a dominant position can be delimitate variously in antithetical areas moreover unperturbed all definitions go away deem the very(prenominal) meat a dominant position creates a market power which tell apart to the inefficiency of allocating the resources in economic markets and sometimes lead story to the market f ailure, except in some cases dominant position is the name of alter hazardous markets.

Identity theft Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Identity theft - Research Paper ExampleThis begins with understanding the various reasons why this problem remains relatively under-appreciated and what drives some people to engage in this sort of activity. At the same time that internet criminals are becoming ever more sophisticated in their means of making money from their activities, the general consumer public remains relatively unaware of the dangers. Everyone has heard of the identity theft and many have been victims of it, but fewer are willing to take the steps necessary to protect themselves against it.Despite the increasing numbers of online shoppers and the relative unbosom shoppers encounter as they enter an online retail merchant site, there are several negative factors not directly related to the consumer that nevertheless affect consumer behavior when determining whether to shop an online purchase. One of the primary dangers being confronted is the issue of identity theft and information mining being conducted o n reputable as well as questionable sites (Wolfinbarger & Gilly, 2003). Until these issues had received some attention, buyers were recommended to make online purchases using more traditional modes of payment rather than through credit cards or online bank transfers. In more recent years, however, numerous certification sites and software has been developed designed to assist retail clients build consumer confidence in making the more convenient credit card purchases over the internet, displaying junior-grade padlocks as a sign of trust or requiring specific security codes prior to accepting a payment through shopping cart technology (Wolfinbarger & Gilly, 2003). While it has become infinitely safer to make purchases online, shoppers are still cautioned to use care when entering personal information and in choosing retailers.Despite the relative ease shoppers encounter as they enter an online retailer site, there are several negative factors that must be weighed before an actual purchase is made. As is inform by Steven Chucala

Evaluating the Research Process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Evaluating the Research Process - Essay ExampleThe third hypothesis holds that pregnant teenagers have postgraduateer self-esteem than those who are non pregnant. Finally, Robinson & Frank (1994) theorize that higher self-esteem levels are reported among male teenagers that have fathered children as compared to those who have non fathered any children.The literature review theatrical role of this research is not biased as it covers both the literature that supports the hypotheses and other literature that is against the hypotheses. For example, Robinson & Frank (1994) are of the opinion that current measures being used to date teenage pregnancies are not effective. In fact, a study by Hepfer (1998) is cited as having proved that interventions such as sex education are not effective in reducing teenage pregnancy, thus the need for programs focusing on teenage self-esteem.The hypothesis that sexually active teenage males and those who have fathered a child have more self-esteem th an non-sexually males and those who have no fathered children is also supported by literature. According to Robinson & Frank (1994) research by Friedman & Castiglia (1990) shows that males tend to assign their masculinity by being sexually active and fathering children. However, a research by Dilorio & Riley (1998) found no relation between low self-esteem, loneliness, and pregnancy. To support this finding further, Robinson & Frank also cite Meyer (1991) who found no relationship between self esteem, fathering of children and sexual activity among teenage males.The study sampled 287 participants drawn from two high schools that were university-affiliated and sixteen teenagers who were pregnant. The records were sourced from the office of the local obstetrician. The research used the qualitative method of data collection whereby a personality test, the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory, comprising of 25 items was used as the main data gathering device. The test was in form of ques tionnaires which required the participants to

RBC Centura Bank Groups and Teams Research Proposal

RBC Centura Bank Groups and Teams - Research Proposal Exampletask within an agreement because failure to deliver may suggest that the different organizational controls are not properly placed within the organizations which are allowing gaps into the performance of different individuals working as a team. Many research studies successfully demonstrated that the gaps in the performance of the teams largely depend upon the structure and configuration of the team. (Stewart & Barrick, 2000).Structure and configuration of the teams so indicate towards the different dynamics involved in the organization as well as formation of the teams and then converting such teams into mellowed performing teams. As such organizations must take into account different factors such as team leadership, cohesion, structure as well as configuration of the team to abide high performance from the proposed teams.This paper will discuss as to how a chemical group can become a high performance team at any ra te discussing the ethical considerations of globalization and its impacts on the team dynamics by evaluating RBC Centura Bank as a case study.Team dynamics require the potent formation of teams in order to extract best performance however, before expecting such high performance, it is imperative that all the ingredients of converting a group of individuals into a high performance team shall be put into place.Team structure is defined as the configuration or allocation of the roles, responsibilities as well as berth within the team. (Stewart & Barrick, 2000). Team structure is important for extracting high performance because by providing interdependence and autonomy to the teams, teams tend to perform better because both factors provide an in-built pass for effective communication and grievance handling besides being self regulated in their orientation.Thus, in order to successful convert a group into a successful and high performance team it is critical that the overall structur e of the team is wisely built so that coherence and

Life Lessons From The Brady Bunch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Life Lessons From The Brady Bunch - Essay ExampleIt not barely generates naked ideas and values but also transmits them to the younger generation.The family is the basic unit of society. In our contemporary society, we find many television programs involving families in different settings in different situations. One can say that almost all told the possible issues and predicaments have been portrayed in the screen. For an inquisitive mind such as mine, it becomes elicit to find out how these shows affect the general public.In this study, our attempt will be to examine the relationship between a television program- The Brady Bunch - and its implications to the believe public. I will be primarily concerned in determining to what degree The Brady Bunch has served as a mirror for society and a culture medium for transformation or conformity.The concept of The Brady Bunch started back in 1966 when Sherwood Schwartz (the creator and producer of the show) heard that somewhere between 20-30% of all families had at least champion child from a previous marriage. He wrote a 30-minute pilot episode about a blended family a man with three boys marries a bird with three girls and in the end they all go on the honeymoon together. He also had prepared several story ideas about the kids and their growing-pains and problems arising due to the new living situation. (Moran, 1992)Moran (1992) further relates that when the s... Yet, the program stands as one of the most important sitcoms of American 1970s television programming, spawning numerous other series on all three major networks, as well as records, lunch boxes, a cookbook, and even a stage show and feature film. The decided emphasis of the series on the Brady children made it very popular among younger audiences. ABC capitalized on this appeal, programming the show early on Friday evenings. This popularity also resulted in various attempts to bring about other profitable spin-off products The Brady Kids, a pop ro ck group (patterned on The Archies and The Partridge Family), a Saturday morning cartoon called The Brady Kids (1972-74), and regular appearances of the young actors and actresses (particularly Maureen McCormick and Christopher Knight), in teen fan magazines.Bellefante (1995) also relates that following its initial network run, The Brady Bunch became inordinately popular in rerun syndication. This success can be attributed in part to childrens afternoon-viewing patterns. Often programmed as a daily strip in after-school time periods, the show found new viewers who had not previously seen the series. The age distribution of the cast may have created appeal among a range of young viewers, and as they aged they were able to take a more ironic viewing stance toward the entertainment of their childhood. The ongoing success of the Brady characters has continually brought them back to television. The Brady Bunch Hour, produced by Sid and Marty Krofft from 1976-1977 on ABC, had the family hosting a vividly-colored disco-oriented variety series. The Brady Brides, on NBC in 1981, was a half-hour sitcom about Marcia and Jan as they dealt with their new husbands and the trials of being married. In December 1988, CBS aired the

Designing Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Designing Learning - Essay ExampleDimensions of competency It is important to be able to measure the dimension of competency. This serves as delimitation for the prep course and ensures that training is delivered within certain boundary and that learner d not receive what may not be necessary for his preferred field.data formatting and structure of accredited courses A knowledge about the format and structure of accredited courses ensures that the trainer masters the course content and show good restraint and mastery on it when delivering it.Format and structure of competency standards acquaintance about the competency standards also ensures that the course is delivered within a range needed by the learner and that training does not fall outside the scope of learning.Functions of training package It is important to know what the function of each training package entails so as to specify what to look out for in each package. Without knowledge on the function of a particular trainin g package, the learner may not have any benefit from the package because he would have not basis for undertaking the training.Methodology relating to analysing and using competency standards for a range of applications and purposes Knowledge on the methodology to use in delivering training package is very important. This is because the success of the whole program depends on how the instructor goes about his training program. A poor or unsuitable methodology would result in a situation where the learner will find it very difficult to grasp concepts world taught.Language and terminologies Appropriate use of language and terminologies is very important. The instructor must use language and terminologies that are at the level of the learner to facilitate comprehension. antithetic delivery modes and methods Once the instructor has different modes and methods of delivery, it is easier to change from one methodology to another if it is detected that one method

Mass media and communication in International Management Essay

Mass media and communication in International Management - Essay typefaceSome amount of imagery is associated in a language and communication and complex thoughts atomic number 18 communicated. According to Whorf (2011), language tends to create real and imaginary plurals and conjures up mental patterns. When an image is created or presented, some associations tend to form in the mind and create patterns of objectification. Kramsch (1998) argues that language is the main method where social lives and relations are carried out. It is used for different communication contexts and people express facts, events, ideas that are communicated through words and images. These reflect the culture, attitude and beliefs of the authors and hence language is used to express ethnic reality. Therefore, language is a system of signs with a cultural value that is symbolised by social appropriateness norms and social conventions. Language, culture and social norms help people to cite themselves as m embers of a social group where common ways of viewing the world are acquired. In light of analysing the Ad by Jamie Oliver, these associations become applicable since he is attempting to use the language of cooking to sell products to people. According to Agar (1994), words can have words have multiple meanings and these are connotational or denotative. Denotation refers to the explicit meaning and translation of the word as mentioned in a dictionary.3. DESCRIPTION OF THE ADPlease refer to figure 1.1, where the celebrity cook Jamie Oliver is cover adding vegetables and cooking a dish of chicken. Prominent in the Ad is the ad copy with the words Chicken. Jamie Style and these words are expected to have multiple implications for the audience. He is shown adding leafy vegetables to a large platter containing potatoes and chicken. Another similar dish filled with chicken pieces and potatoes is placed on the right side. In the background, a cupboard is shown and the top is filled wit h leafy vegetables, potatoes and

Soviet Unions Decision to Acquire Nuclear Weapons and how it Overcame Essay

Soviet Unions Decision to Acquire Nuclear Weapons and how it Overcame the Obstacles to Acquire Nuclear Weapons - Essay ExampleThe use of nuclear weapons by the US at the end of the second world war and the fact that they kept it as a secret from the Soviet Union has created a fear for Soviet leadership that they might use it for dominating them (Krieger, 2005). The decision to make nuclear weapons was a political decision of Stalin. He made the decision in the alike year the Second World warfare ended (Reed, 2010). It took only four years for Soviet Union to become nuclear. The first nuclear weapon that they fire was a copy of the bomb dropped in Nagasaki by the US. It added to their prestige and deterrent potential. The Soviet effort to develop nuclear weapon was led by Igor Kurchatov at a secret site known as Arzamas-16 (Cold War A Brief History, 2011). They were helped by spies inside the Manhattan project, most notably by Klaus Fuchs. Fuchs had German origin, still took Britis h citizenship and was order to US to work on the atom bomb. He passed detailed information on the project to the Soviet Union through a courier in 1945 (Klaus Fuchs , 2011). Using the detailed description made by Klaus Fuchs, Soviets constructed a similar copy of the Fat Man bomb (Cold War A Brief History). It was tested at the Semipalatinsk Test Site in Kazakhstan on August 29, 1949 and its estimated yield was about 22 kilotons (Cold War A Brief History). He also passed information regarding hydrogen bomb in 1946 an 1947, but that were not very useful. Reports of the unusual explosive force of the atomic bomb appeared in Soviet press for the first time in Pravda on 13th October 1941. Medvedev (n.d.) points out that the release of a spontaneous chain reaction by the fission of uranium-235, which had been through in 1938 in Germany by Otto Hahn, and by Frederic Joliet-Curie in France, was independently discovered by the young Soviet physicists Georgy Flerov in Leningrad and Yulii Kh ariton in Moscow in 1939. In the United States, the possibility of developing atomic bomb was discussed in the press in 1940. Flerov believed that research was taking place in Germany and the US in the domain of uranium fission. He sent a letter to Stalin saying that nothing is being published about the nuclear program and there is something suspicious (Soviet atomic Bomb Project, 2011). In that letter, he wrote, we must build uranium bomb without delay (Thomas B. Cochran, 1995). Intelligence officials of Moscow had definite information about this. In the Soviet system during that period, only Stalin got all secret intelligence information. Medvedev argues that the intelligence communications about the atom bomb were also seen and considered firstly by Stalin. In 1942, the Soviet secret service received information from Cairncross, Fuchs and Pontecorvo. They were diehard communists. Klaus Fuchs was a physicist and atomic scientist who left Germany in 1933. John Cairncross was the secretary of Lord Hankey, one of the war ministers of the War Cabinet. Bruno Pontecorvo, was an Italian emigre and close collaborator of the famous Enrico Fermi, who, in 1942, was the first person in the world to construct a nuclear reactor (Medvedev). They send information as goodwill and on their own initiative. Much of the information passed by them was scientific in nature and only a physicist could understand them. In May-June 1942, Kaftanov reported on a letter addressed to Stalin from the physicist Flerov, who explained in a much clearer way what the atomic bomb represented, and why Germany or the USA could induce this bomb in the not too distant future (Medvedev). On hearing Kaftanovs report, Stalin walked about a little in his Kremlin office, thought, and said it is requirement to act (Medvedev). By this time, the intelligence departments have gathered 2000 pages of technical information regarding atomic

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Religion - Essay ExampleConfucius believes that the basis of a unified, stable, and enduring hearty order is not based on nature spirits, like God, but on the rituals that lie in Zhou religion. He further asserts that these rituals do not entail making sacrifices to ask for gods blessings, but argon ceremonies performed by humankind, who entails cultured and civilized patterns of behavior created through the generation of mans wisdom Adogame & Shankar 146).This notion contradicts the beliefs of other religion such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which believes in making sacrifices to please their God, who is a supreme natural being. It is possible to syncretize these religions with Confucianism since they similarly provide moral guidelines on how believers should conduct themselves, in the society. However, the Jewish beliefs (Judaism) are more difficult to syncretize with Confucianism teachings than religions. This is because Judaism brings God down to humankind while Confuci anism brings the ideas of Chinese philosophy down to the people (Adogame & Shankar 146). While Confucianism teachers that people should respect their ancestors, the Jewish believe that in that location is no considerable relationship between people and ancestors and that there is a single God, who created them and the universe. They also believe that every Jew has a personal relationship with God, but not the ancestors. Another contradiction is that Confucianism teaches that good moral behaviors are self-inculcated while Jews believe that good morals are God given virtues, which depends on an individuals belief and trust on Him (Adogame & Shankar

Buddhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 13

Buddhism - Essay ExampleAtman can be seen as a particle of the universal soul (Brahman), which lives in separately person. In turn, Buddhism denies such understanding of the soul and its varieties. Unlike Hinduism, Buddhism does not regard the forgiving soul as an unchanging shopping center, because for Buddhism the soul is a flow of human experiences, feelings and sensations. Such an understanding seriously affects the idea of rebirth that is represented in Hinduism and Buddhism in Hinduism, reincarnation implies that the constant soul changes its body, while Buddhism focuses on the fact that it is somewhat the rebirth of the soul, the resumption of its existence.Despite the contradiction between the different versions of Hinduism, they all share certain fundamental ideas (Whitman 608). According to the general Hindu notions, beyond the vapourisable physical world there is a single universal, unchanging, and eternal spirit called Brahman. The soul (Atman) of each being in the u niverse, including the gods, is a part of that spirit. In fact, Hinduism imagine in the existence of Atman, that is the individual soul and Brahman, the Supreme Creator (Nandan and Jangubhai 30). The soul is regarded as an eternal and immutable essence, which has the opportunity to live after human death. When the descriptor dies, the soul does not die, for it passes into another body, in which it has a new life. The fate of the soul in each new life depends on its behavior in previous incarnations. The law of karma says that no sin is left without penalisation and no virtue - without reward if a person has not received the deserved punishment or reward in this life, he/she will get them in one of the following. Human behavior determines the higher or lower status of the subsequently incarnation (Nandan and Jangubhai 27).Though Buddhism and Hinduism share the concept of rebirth, the Buddhist concept differs in details from the Hindu one. The doctrine of rebirth presented in Hind uism involves a permanent soul, the essence of

Explain and evaluate Bebe's teleological argument for the existence of Essay

Explain and evaluate Bebes teleological argument for the initiation of God - Essay ExampleHe was one of the proponents of intelligent design supporting the existence of God, Behe initially supported the scientific theory, however after studying Evolution by Michael Denton changed his mind and started to question the evolution theory. He later came to believe the availableness of evidence at biomedical level. He believed there were system irreducibly complex. He argued that such system could not even by any rule, have evolved by natural selection as proposed by Charles Darwin. He believed that very intelligent house decorator must have created such systems. He believed that only intelligent designer could give the only possible explanations for the complicated structures. His logic was similar with other proponents such as the William Paley of 1802 who gave the proof of the existence of the divine creator. He defended his argument with opening the direct experimental rebuttal. He m ade his thought clear by giving illustration by bacterial flagellum which he claimed to be irreducibly complex therefore required an intelligent designer. His other side is that the flagellum cannot be produced through natural selection operating on random conversion or other unclear process. To falsify his claim he demanded a scientist to go to the laboratory and place a bacterial species without flagellum under selective pressure to grow for ten thousand generation and watch if the flagellum produced. He further said if that could happen then he be neatly be disapproved.To obtain the triumph enjoyed by Darwinism he brought out many observational facts into the coherent framework appealing to people view of the surrounding. He apply the illustrations of how people see through the eye organ. He argued that in 19 century, the anatomy of the eye was well known, and all the complicated ways the eye apply to function by delivering accurate picture. Therefore, to lose the eye was so s erious. It known that the eye could only function

Cooperation is more important than competition Essay

Cooperation is more important than contest - Essay ExampleIn cooperation, there is the corporal role of achieving a goal for the benefit of every angiotensin converting enzyme. Competition in businesses leads to the production of better products and services however, it may lead to the collapse of one business, leaving the other one in the market. In personal development, cooperation is more preferable. It results in better individuals and better society as a whole. Teamwork is the major bearer of cooperation, in which the productivity of each individual is enhanced. The society today embraces competition, which is problematic, instead of embracing cooperation for positive individual and societal growing. Social conditioning is to blame for high competition in the world today. Schools teach students to compete academically, while in the business world, promotions and salary increments are offered on merit of improvements on performances, which is based on ranks. Big businesses, erudition institutions, health care institutions, as well as parents still perpetuate the competition element, disregarding cooperation. None of them realizes the adverse effects competition has on the economy, as well as personal development of individuals. It is quite unfortunate that people are not taught cooperative skills at an early age. This has fostered a culture of competition in the society today. ... Besides, cooperation involves making other people better. This is because while cooperating, talented individuals uplift the less talented individuals. Cooperation in itself is fulfilling and therefore, individuals must adopt it. The skills of cooperation should be imparted in individuals when they are still in their early ages. This way, children grow up into adults who value and embrace cooperation. The process of life is all about relationships and interactions between different people. No man is an island, and therefore, each individual is guaranteed of these interaction s. An individuals life journey starting at their home, school, and workplace is about meeting people and living with them. A student cannot study on their own, an employee too cannot work alone, and neither can a person engage in leisure activities alone. Therefore, if individuals lack cooperation, they will merry miserable lives, since they cannot harmoniously co-exist with others. Skills of cooperation must be inherent in people in order for them to face different situations life presents to them. Cooperation leads to development of the society. In cooperation, one plus one is larger than two, while in competition, it is a zero-sum game, where one wins, and another loses. A case in point is, if two companies are in a competition, one will definitely lose and maybe fall out of business, while the other remains stronger in the market. If this trend is popular in a country, the number of companies may drop, thus adversely affecting the countrys economy. On the other hand, if two com panies decide to cooperate, this results in equal growth of the companies, as they will share improvement ideas. Alternatively, they may merge and form a bigger, stronger company.

Drugs and adolescents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Drugs and adolescents - Essay ExampleThe environment where the discussion occurs is calm, quiet and discrete enough to facilitate a fruitful and engaging interview.Drug pace mostly refers to the use of illegal medicines or misuse of prescription or over-the-counter medicates with negative consequences (Conner, Bradley, Gerhard, Terry, and Ernest, 178). Our interview however does not dwell on the aspect of drug abuse that pertains to poor dosage from medical prescription and prescriptive drugs, but instead focuses on this use of drugs for such purposes as pleasure and fun among adolescents. From the onset, the touch sensation I get from my interviewee is that adolescents get entangled in drug abuse for varied reasons, as are their perceptions of the act. A section of adolescents considers drugs abuse safe, depending on how ofttimes you consume and how you can handle yourself during and after consumption, others do not see any harm in having a good time anywhere, anyhow and anyti me, age others consider drug abuse injurious to ones wellbeing and long-term health.Some of the most commonly abused drugs amongst adolescents are valium, cocaine, crystal meth, glue, vapors, heroin, marijuana, tobacco, ether, steroids and alcohol. Students who abuse these drugs often obtain them from friends, fellow students who abuse and /or peddle the drugs or from the streets. Drug abuse among the youth and adolescents is common in un-parented parties and raves, with rates of consumption highest in the evenings and the morning after to lift off the hangovers (Conner, Bradley, Gerhard, Terry, and Ernest, 180).Some adolescents try drugs out of sheer curiosity. These are the ones who have for instance, heard stories of fabulous experiences that are often associated with drug abuse from friends and acquaintances and so they crave to get a feel of it, he adds. Others are not so much influenced by curiosity but by their peers who urge them to take a sip which after all will not kill. Eventually, the initiates are

Invasive Species Position Paper Grading Rubric Essay

Invasive Species Position Paper Grading Rubric - Essay ExampleLater these AHBs were found in Arizona, California and Southern parts of United States.AHBs are more adaptable to tropical regions where the abundance of flora is dependent on unpredictable rainfall. As an adaptability to this component part AHBs they frequently swarm to new habitats, reproduce rapidly with shorter developmental life cycles and survive even on sparse supplies of pollen and nectar.Economic threat Essential contend for honey bees to pollinate crops as well as honey production is the matter of great economic concern. Americans are known to consume about 275 zillion pounds of honey every year. In this context AHBs produce less honey and wax when compared to EHBs. They also produce less wax affecting the manufacture of candles, graduate and floor wax. Due to frequent swarming and extensive put in abandoning nature they are less preferred in managed beekeeping industry.Ecological threat i) They compete and apprize local EHBs and other pollinators for nectar and pollen. ii) AHBs invade EHB hive and are capable of upsurging the hive and replacing the EHB queen. In a single generation the EHB matriline is eliminated and the entire EHB hive being Africanized (DeGrandi-Hoffman 2006). iii) Studies of DeGrandi-Hoffman (USDA 2004) have shown that when EHB queens were inseminated with equal proportions of African and European drone sperms, the EHB queen preferred African sperms, producing on an average of about 70% AHB offspring. These factors may eventually decrease the abundance of other bee species which affects pollen harvest and reduce EHB progeny.Social threat AHBs are more aggressive and sting in greater take on less provocation and respond to any disturbances such as loud noises, strong odors around the hive. They are able to sense threat in spite of appearance 100ft and track upto 1/4th a mile. A sting of a single bee releases a pheromone which stimulates other bees to agitate and attack. The sting of AHBs is know to cause anaphylactic shock. The venom of the bee triggers the release of histamine which can lead to vasodilation and loss of blood pressure. If the condition is not reversed within short time it may lead to conclusion of the person due to shock. Methods of controlAHBs are better pollinators when compared to EHBs as they emphasize on brood rearing and growth of the colony rather than honey production. because their complete elimination is not a wise option. Agricultural Research Service scientists along with groups like the American Beekeeping Federation, the American Honey Producers joining and the Apiary Inspectors of America have been entrusted with the job of finding the solution to the problem of AHBs in US. Two popular basic methods of control arei) Drone implosion therapy By limiting the possibility of Africanized drones mating with Europeans queens where commercial reared queen bee has a chance to mate with common honey bees.ii) Requee ning replacing queen of

Free Market Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Free Market Economy - Research Paper ExampleIn this respect, resources atomic number 18 aloneocated based on demand of those resources and their supply. More often than not, free markets ar closely associated with capitalism with socialists advocating for it. This has made them, on many occasions, to utilized free markets in proposals where the capital allocation of the market is intertwined with self-management within the enterprises alongside the ownership of cooperatives owned by employees. According to Adman Smith, an invisible hand balances supply and demand forces and maintains sense of balance (Smith, 1776, Book IV). Invisible hand refers to the ability of the market to balance itself without government intervention, and which might occur in a free market system of resource allocation. Supply refers to the quantity of product that can be supplied by firms. Demand, on the other hand, refers to the quantity of product demanded by the consumers. Equilibrium occurs for cases where demand and supply curves intersect. This is illustrated in fig 01 below. Fig 01 shows equilibrium position of a demand and supply curve. Source www.learngoldcoins.com This, if taken from this approach, implies that in a free market, monopolies and cartels cannot exist because monopolies are created generally by government help and, therefore, are more likely to co-exist in a controlled economy than in a free economy. Monopolies and cartels thrive well when back up by governments. In such cases, the government notably, provide help to large firms in the form of lower tariffs or taxation. A free economy is characterized by tight competitions. For instances, where businesses sprout with maximum profits following the discovery of some thrilling items of demand, other firms often enter into that business driving the profits down. In this case,... There are various advantages attributed to the free market economy. First, free market economy is characterized by free resource alloc ation with lacking monopolies and cartels. Secondly, the free market system has improved efficiency, as opposed to controlled market system. It is quite apparent that whenever price setting is left to market forces, firms operate efficiently exhausting all their resources to produce at lowest possible prices. Firms in the free market system are often free to enter into any business season consumers access a wide range of products and services. In such a system, no government help or intervention exists. Firms work out a production system that maximizes output and lowers costs. Thirdly, in the free market system, consumers are made to access products and services. In such cases, the existence of demand necessitates the existence of supply. Occasionally, consumers are allowed to get a wide range of products and services. Research shows that when production and investment decisions are made by market forces instead of the government, resource allocation is through with(p) in a way th at that benefits the whole society. Most notable is the fact that in the free market system represents economic freedom for all customers (Friedman & Friedman, 2002, 15). The chart below (chart 02) is the evidence for the worldwide support of the free market system. There are other market systems other than the free market system. They include mixed economy and command economy.

Victorian England Essay Example for Free

dainty England EssayWhen Oliver reaches London he falls into the hands of Fagin who is likened to the devil by Dickens who upon Olivers first meeting is described to be vesture a red cloak and holding a fork in front of a fire, he then continues with a more frightening description, whose villainous-looking and execrable face was obscured by a quantity of matted red hair. Dickens cleverly does this as Fagin like the devil tempts people into a life of misdeed and crime. Even the colours black and red suggest that it was not a nice place, that it was evil and dangerous. Something that Nancy, in the book struggles to break free from like more of the paupers in those situations. Like Oliver, Nancy has a sense of right and wrong, after playing a part of the re-capturing of Oliver she realises what she has done is wrong but it is her loyalties to Sikes and his gang that keep her from taking action sooner.Although she does save Oliver, Dickens keeps the story realistic, when she i s coined to have alerted Mr Brownlow and Rose, Sikes clubs her to death. The one person that ever truly cared for him, who he constantly abused he in the end killed. Dickens based him on typical hardened criminals in Victorian England. Children in Victorian England were intensely used by adult gang members, as pick pockets, prostitutes and even in organised robberies. Once involved in crime there was no escape unless you were very lucky as Oliver was.Oliver is taught to fall and winds up in trouble when he is thought to have stolen from a wealthy man when in fact it wasnt him. Mr Brownlow shows compassion and takes him into his home even though he has been wronged, this is an ideal that Dickens holds dear and tried to vent it through his writing even if he does make it comical when he ridicules the rich by comparing Olivers terrible illness and suffering to Mr Brownlows worrying for his health when he uses a slightly damp cloth.As the future begins to look bright for Oliver you d iscover that Fagin is not far and he wants Oliver back as he could be a danger to them, this is an example of the never-ending crime cycle in Victorian England. Oliver is captured and forced to help Sikes in a robbery where he is shot and then left presumed dead. Dickens uses this as an example of how harsh Victorian England could be Sikes and his gang had fled when it had gone wrong leaving anything that would slow them down.

Dalit literature Essay Example for Free

Dalit belles-lettres EssayChaucer and the Elizabethan Age The Neo Classical Age The Romantic and the Victorian Ages Twentieth Century Theory and practice of explanation 4 4 4 Max. Marks Uni. CIA Exam. 25 75 25 75 25 75 6 6 30 4 3 19 25 25 125 75 75 375 coulomb 100 five hundred Ins. Hrs/ Week 6 6 6 Credit complete 100 100 100 I Year II Semester MAIN Paper-5 MAIN Paper-6 MAIN Paper-7 MAIN Paper-8 lordly newsprint ELECTIVE Paper-2 position words and philology Indian Literature in English Shakespeare Ameri loafer Literature benevolent Rights New Literatures English 6 5 6 5 2 6 30 5 5 5 5 2 3 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 150 75 75 75 75 75 75 450 100 100 100 100 100.100 600 II year triad Semester MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN Paper-9 Paper-10 Paper-11 Paper-12 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 25 25 25 25 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 ELECTIVE Paper-3 Commonwealth Literature literary Theory and blame I English phrase Teaching Literature, Analysis, Approaches and Applications Film Reviews and Presentation 6 30 3 23 25 125 75 375 100 500 MAIN MAIN MAIN MAIN ELECTIVE Paper-13 Paper-14 Paper-15 Paper-16 Paper-4 (or) Project 6 6 6 6 6 5 5 5 5 3 25 25 25 25 25 75 75 75 75 75 100 100 100 100 100 30 23 125 375 500 II Year IV Semester Literary Theory and Criticism II Soft Skills, Literature and Movies. valet Classics in transmutation Womens Writing in English Anatomy of Literature inwardness 1 M. A. English class (CBCS) Papers Credit Total Credits Marks Total marks MAIN 16 4-5 76 100 1600 ELECTIVE 4 3 12 100 400 COMPULSORY penning 1 2 2 100 100 21 90 2100 Subject Total 2 M. A. English class (CBCS) THIRUVALLUVAR UNIVERSITY M. A. face plan UNDER CBCS (with effect from 2012-2013) SEMESTER I PAPER 1 CHAUCER AND THE ELIZABETHAN AGE Objectives Students are 1. opened to early English literary productions with special reference to novelty from middle English to the Elizabethan ethos.2. introduced to the earliest English writers done representative texts 3. to gain a deeper noesis of t he writers and their works UNIT-I song 1. Chaucer Prologue to the Canterbury Tales The Knight, The Prioress, The Wife of Bath and the adulterate of Physic. 2. John Donne 1) The Canonization 2) Valediction Forbidding Mourning 3) Go and Catch a Falling Star UNIT-II POETRY 1. Edmund Spenser Prothalamion 2. Wyatt and Surrey As Sonneteers 3. Ballads 3 M. A. English syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-III PROSE 1. Bacon Of Truth, Of Adversity, Of Parents and Children, Of Ambition 2.The Gospel according to St. Mark (MacMillan Annotated Classics) 3. Thomas More The Utopia UNIT-IV DRAMA Webster The Duchess of Malfi UNIT-V DRAMA Ben Jonson The Alchemist 4 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PAPER 2 THE NEO Graeco-Roman AGE Objectives Students are 1. exposed to the shift to the Classical tradition in literary and political terms 2. to appreciate the tremendous changes in literary forms 3. expert to analyze the trends in literary expression of the period UNIT-I POETRY Milton (1608 1674) Para dise Lost Book IX UNIT-II POETRY 1. Andrew Marvell (1621 1678) To His Coy Mistress2. John Dryden (1631 1695) Absalom and Achitophel 3. pontiff (1688 1744) The Essay On Man Epistle II (II. 1 92) (Know then thyself. Our greatest evil or great good) UNIT-III PROSE 1. Addison and Steele The Coverley Papers Sir Roger at church building Sir Roger at the Assizes 2. Milton Areopagitica 3. Swift The Battle of the Books 5 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-IV DRAMA 1. John Dryden All for roll in the hay 2. Richard Sheridan The Rivals UNIT-V simile 1. Daniel Defoe (1660 1731) Robinson Crusoe 2. Swift (1667 1745) Gullivers Travels 6 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS)PAPER 3 THE ROMANTIC AND THE VICTORIAN AGES Objectives Students are 1. to appreciate the influence of ever changing trends brought about by social and scientific ontogenys 2. to analyze diverse literary devices of these periods 3. to comprehend and analyze the dialectic between Neo Classicism and Romanticism 4. to gain indepth sense of major writers of the 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate UNIT-I POETRY 1. Wordsworth Tintern Abbey 2. Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 3. Shelley Ode to a Skylark 4. Keats Ode on a Grecian Urn 5. Tennyson Ulysses UNIT-II POETRY 1. Browning My Last Duchess2. Blake Night 3. D. G. Rossetti Infant ruthfulness Blessed Damozel 4. Arnold The Scholar Gypsy Ref Victorian poets, ed. V. S. Seturaman, Macmillan Annotated Classics 7 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-III PROSE 1. Charles Lamb From Essays of Elia Dissertation on a poke fun Pig Poor Relations 2. Arnold From Culture and Anarchy Sweetness and Light 3. Thomas Carlyle On Shakespeare (from Victorian Prose ed. V. S. Sethuraman) UNIT-IV DRAMA Oscar Wilde Lady Windermeres Fan UNIT-V FICTION 1. Jane Austen Emma 2. Dickens Pickwick Papers 3. Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre 4. Walter Scott Ivanhoe 8 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PAPER 4 TWENTIETH CENTURY Objectives Students are 1. trained t o acquire a working understanding of the war years and their literary consequences 2. exposed to dominant literary traditions and authors of the 20th Century 3. to analytically appreciate various emerging literary trends and forms 4. introduced to futuristic view through a classic science fiction novel UNIT-I POETRY 1. W. B . Yeats 2. T. S Eliot 3. Wilfred Owen Easter 1916 Sailing to Byzantium The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Strange concussion UNIT-II POETRY 1. 2. 3. 4. Hopkins.Seamus Heaney Thom Gunn Stephen Spender Wreck of the Deutschland The Tollund Man On the Move I think continually of those who are truly great. UNIT-III PROSE 1. Orwell 2. D. H. Lawrence 3. C. P. Snow Politics and the English language Why the Novel Matters Two Cultures UNIT-IV DRAMA 1. Beckett 2. T. S. Eliot Waiting For Godot The Family Reunion 9 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-V FICTION 1. Virginia Woolf Mrs. Dalloway 2. D. H. Lawrence Sons and Lovers 3. Arthur C. Clarke Childhood s End 10 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) ELECTIVE PAPER 1 THEORY AND PRACTICE OF TRANSLATIONObjectives Students are trained 1. to gain a working friendship of the origin and growth of translation 2. in the various theories and techniques of translation 3. to be able to translate literary and non-literary texts from English into an Indian expression and vice-versa UNIT-I History of Translation Origin and development of translation in the West Origin and development of translation in the Indian context UNIT-II Theories of Translation Catford Nida Newmark UNIT-III Translation of Literary Aesthetic Texts Problems and Techniques Translation of spectral Texts in India.Translation of Poetry Translation of Fiction Translation of Plays UNIT-IV Translation of Scientific Technical Texts Problems and Techniques Translation of Scientific Texts Translation of Social Sciences Texts Translation of authorized Circulars, Agenda, Minutes Translation of Commercial, Financial documents and Legal texts 11 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-V New trends Assessment of Translation Computer aided Translation Reference Susan Bassnett McGuire, Translation Studies J. C. Catford, A Linguistic Theory of Translation E. A. Nida, Towards a Science of Translation (1964) E. A. Nida and C.Taber, The Theory and Practice of Translation (1974) Peter Newmark, Approaches to Translation (1981) A. Duff, The Third Language (1961) Ayyappa Panicker, ed. Indian Literature (1995) 12 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) II SEMESTER PAPER 5 ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS Objectives Students are exposed to 1. the evolution of the English language at a deeper level, updating what has been learnt at the UG level 2. the intricacies of articulating English sounds, enabling them to speak better 3. levels of linguistic analyses, preparing them to become effective teachers UNIT-I THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE. phone line of English language Old English Period Middle English Renaissance After Growth o f Vocabulary Change of Meaning Evolution of touchstone English. Recommended interpreting F. T Wood An Outline History of English Language UNIT-II PHONOLOGY Cardinal Vowels, English Vowels, Diphthongs and Consonants, Transcription, Syllable UNIT-III PHONOLOGY Received Pronunciation and the need for a model, Accent, Rhythm and Intonation, Assimilation, Elision, Liaison and Juncture. Recommended Reading T. Balasubramanian A Textbook of English Phonetics for Indian Students (Chapter 3-17) 13 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS)UNIT-IV LEVELS OF LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS Morphology, Sentences and their parts, words, phrases and cla uptakes, phrases, Semantics, Pragmatics Discourse Analysis Recommended Reading Geroge Yule The Study of Language (Chapters 8-13) (Second Edition Cambridge University Press, 1996) Quirk Greenbaum. A University Grammar of English UNIT-V SOCIOLINGUISTICS Language varieties language, society and culture. Recommended Reading George Yule The Study of Language (Chapter 2 0 21) Second Ed. CUP, 1996) Verma and Krishnaswamy Modern Linguistics (Units 42 45). 14 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PAPER 6 INDIAN LITERATURE IN ENGLISHObjectives Students are 1. introduced to a wider range of works in Indian Literature in English 2. exposed to a balanced textual study of established and contemporary writers 3. enabled to acquire a holistic apprehension of Indian Literature in English in preparation for a teaching or research career UNIT-I POETRY 1. Aurobindo Thought the Paraclete 2. Nissim Ezekiel Poet, Lover, Bird watchman 3. A. K. Ramanujan Anxiety (from selected poems OUP, 1995,p. 29, pp. 124-25) 4. Arun Kolatkar From Jeiury 1. The Bus 2. A Scratch 5. Rabindranath Tagore Gitanjali UNIT-II POETRY 1. Daruwalla Hawk (from The Anthgology of Twelve.Modern Indian Poets ed. A. K. Mehotra, OUP (1992) 2. Sujatha Bhat The Star (from Monkey Shadows, Penguin India, 1993 pp 13-15) 3. Mamta Kalia Tribute to Papa (from Nine Indian Women 15 M. A. English Syll abus (CBCS) Poets ed. Eunice DSouza, OUP, 1997, pp. 2021) UNIT-III PROSE 1. Nehru Discovery of India (Ch. 2 and 3) 2. B. R. Ambedkar Extracts 4,5 and 6 (from Annihilation of Caste Ed. Mulk Raj Anand. Delhi Arnold Publishers, 1990, pp. 47-54) UNIT-IV DRAMA 1. Karnad Nagamandala 2. Mahashweta Devi Rudali (Calcutta Seagull, 1999) UNIT-V FICTION 1. R. K. Narayan The English teacher 2.Chetan Bhaghat One Night the cite Centre 16 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PAPER 7 SHAKESPEARE Objectives Students are 1. enabled to establish Shakespeares contribution to development of English literature and language. 2. to gain knowledge and understanding necessary to explain his dramatic skills 3. to identify and explain meaning-making and communicative strategies in the prescribed plays 4. oriented to a concrete understanding of his universality which in this context means his ability to communicate to a far wider spectrum of hoi polloi 5. prompted to recognise and appreciate his skills as a wordsmith 6.trained to identify passages (from the prescribed plays) that can be used as case studies to understand and practice wooly and communicative skills. UNIT-I As You Like It UNIT-II Othello UNIT-III Richard III UNIT-IV The Winters Tale UNIT-V 1. The Elizabethan Theatre and Audience 2. Trends in Shakespeare Studies 17 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PAPER 8 AMERICAN LITERATURE Objectives Students are 1. to explore the uniqueness of American literature at an advanced level 2. trained to analyze the American mind in its important facets 3. enabled to appreciate mutually beneficial relationship between India and the U.S. , through the literary medium 4. introduced to American Science Fiction through one of the roughly representative texts UNIT-I POETRY 1. 2. 3. 4. Walt Whitman Emily Dickinson Robert Frost Wallace Stevens Crossing Brooklyn Ferry Success is counted sweetest residence Burial Anecdote of the Jar UNIT-II POETRY1. e. e. cummings 2. Amiri Baraka 3. Gwen dolyn Brooks Any one lived in a pretty how town An Agony as without delay Kitchenette Building UNIT-III PROSE 1. R. W. Emerson 2. H. D. Thoreau 3. Allan Bloom Self Reliance Walden (Selected Chapters 1,2 and 17) Nietzscheanization of the Left or Vice-Versa(from the Closing of the American Mind 1987) 18 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-IV DRAMA 1. Eugene ONeill 2. Arthur miller Hairy Ape The Crucible UNIT-V FICTION 1. Mark Twain 2. W. Faulkner 3. Isaac Asimov Adventures of Huckleberry Finn The Sound and the Fury The Caves of Steel 19 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) HUMAN RIGHTS COMPULSORY PAPER UNIT-I Definition of human beings Rights Nature, Content, Legitimacy and Priority Theories on gracious Rights Historical Development of Human Rights. UNIT-II International Human Rights Prescription and Enforcement upto World struggle II Human Rights and the U . N . O. Universal Declaration of Human Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Internation al Convenant on Economic, Social and heathenish Rights and Optional Protocol. UNIT-III Human Rights Declarations U. N. Human Rights Declarations U. N. Human Commissioner. UNIT-IV Amnesty International Human Rights and Helsinki Process Regional Developments European Human Rights System African Human Rights System International Human Rights in Domestic courts. UNIT-V Contemporary Issues on Human Rights Childrens Rights Womens Rights Dalits Rights Bonded Labour and Wages Refugees Capital Punishment. of import Rights in the Indian Constitution Directive Principles of State Policy Fundamental Duties National Human Rights Commission. 20 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) Books for Reference 1. International tone of Human Rights, Amnesty International Publication, 1988. 2. Human Rights, Questions and Answers, UNESCO, 1982 3. Mausice Cranston What is Human Rights 4. Desai, A. R. Violation of Democratic Rights in India 5. Pandey Constitutional Law. 6. Timm. R. W. Working for Justice and Human Rights. 7. Human Rights, A Selected Bibliography, USIS. 8. J. C. Johari. Human Rights and New World Order. 9. G. S. Bajwa Human Rights in India. 10. Amnesty International, Human Rights in India. 11. P. C. Sinha International Encyclopedia of Peace, Security K. Cheous (Ed) Social Justice and Human Rights (Vols 1-7). 12. Devasia, V. V. Human Rights and Victimology. Magazines 1. 2. 3. 4. The Lawyer, Bombay Human Rights Today, Columbia University International Instruments of Human Rights, UN Publication Human Rights Quarterly, John Hopkins University, U. S. A. 21 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) ELECTIVE PAPER 3 NEW LITERATURES IN ENGLISH ObjectivesStudents are introduced to contemporary and complex writers and their works spanning all the commonwealth countries. If selected for study, this paper will enable the student to acquire a highly comprehensive knowledge of commonwealth literature, enhancing their reception of the paper on commonwealth literature in the III s emester, and also providing them with sufficient knowledge base for pursuing research or teaching. UNIT-I POETRY 1. Australia Judith Wright At Cooloola 2. New Zealand James Baxter The Ikons 3. Allen Curnow House and Land UNIT-II POETRY 1. Canada Al Purdy Lament for the Dorsets (EskimosExtinct in the 14th Century AD)(from Norton Anthology of Modern Poetry) 2. Africa Kofi Awoonor Song of War The Weaver Bird (from Penguin Anthology of Modern Poetry- Africa. Eds. Gerald Moore and Ulli Beier. ) 3. ace Nichols West Indies Grace Nichols Of course, when they ask for poems (from Six Women Poets. Ed. Judith Kinsman, OUP, 1992, pp. 41 -43) 22 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-III PROSE 1. Africa Achebe compoundist Criticism (from Post Colonial Studies Reader eds. Helen Tiffin, Chris Tiffin Bill Ashcroft) 2. West Indies V. S. Naipaul-India A Wounded Civilization UNIT-IV DRAMA.Australia Louis Nowra Radiance J. P. Clarke Song of a goat UNIT-V FICTION Africa-Koetzee Dis grace Canada-Maragaret Laurence The Stone nonpareil Australia-Peter Carey Oscar and Lucinda 23 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) III SEMESTER PAPER 9 COMMONWEALTH LITERATURE Objectives Students are 1. exposed to the literatures of the Commonwealth 2. introduced to the postcolonial perceptions of a wide range of people whose second language is English 3. trained to develop comparative perspectives 4. Trained to discuss the question of identity and dominance of landscape in Commonwealth literature UNIT-I POETRY.Australia A. D. Hope Australia New Zealand Jessie Mackay The Noosing of the sun-god Africa Abioseh Nicol The Continent that lies within us UNIT-II POETRY Africa David Rubadiri A Negro labourer in Liverpool Dereck Walcott Ruins of a Great House Canada F. R. Scott The Canadian Authors Meet (from Anthology of Commonwealth Verse ed. Margaret ODonnell An Anthology of Commonwealth Poetry ed. C. D. Narasimhaiah) UNIT-III PROSE Sri Lanka Ananda The Dance of Shiva Coom araswami 24 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-IV DRAMA Nigeria Wole Soyinka The social lion and the Jewel UNIT-V FICTION.Canada Margaret Atwood Surfacing Australia Patrick White Voss 25 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PAPER 10 LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM I Objectives Students are 1. introduced to one of the most enabling forms of literary study 2. exposed to the complexities of literary theory and criticism, which is most essential aspect of literary appreciation 3. trained to understand and analyze literary writings based on the ever evolving traditions of criticism 4. enabled to form a comparative perspective of the Eastern and Western critical traditions UNIT-I Introduction to Classical Literary Criticism UNIT-II.Ancient Tamil and Sanskrit Criticism UNIT-III Johnson Preface to Shakespeare Wordsworth Preface to the Lyrical Ballads UNIT-IV Arnold Study of Poetry T. S. Eliot Tradition and Individual Talent UNIT-V N. Frye Archetypes of Literature 26 M. A. English S yllabus (CBCS) PAPER 11 ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING Objectives Students are 1. expected to acquire the essentials of teaching English as a second / foreign language 2. to internalize the various methods of English language teaching, theory as well as practice 3. trained to appreciate the area specific bluster of ELT, in the Indian context, to become able teachers.4. Problems and Principles UNIT-I The utilization of English in India English teaching in India today UNIT-II Theories of language learning cognitive-theory behaviouristic theory. get-go language acquisition and second language learning Attitudes to error Inter language UNIT-III Approaches and Methods Grammar Translation Audio-lingual Communicative and Current Trends UNIT-IV Classroom Management and Teacher Student Interaction Materials Production 27 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-V Reading, Writing, Testimony, Speaking, Study Skills, Literature, Remediation Recommended Reading Howall A. P. R.A History of English L anguage Teaching, OUP, 1984. Richards, J and Rodgers, S. Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching, Cambridge University Press, 2001. Ellis, R. Understanding Second Language Acquisition, London, OUP, 1985. Pit Corder, S. Introducing Applied Linguistics, Harmondsworth, Penguin, 1973. Edinburgh Course in Appied Linguistics Vols. 1,2,3,4. Yalden, 1. The Communicative Syllabus Evolution Design Implementations. Penguin, 1983. Oller J. W. Jr. Language Tests at School, London, Longman, 1979. David Nunan, Language Teaching Methodology, Prentice Hall, 1991. 28 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS)PAPER 12 LITERATURE, ANALYSIS, APPROACHES AND APPLICATIONS Objectives Students are 1. introduced to the methodologies of analysis, an integral part of literary appreciation 2. exposed to the expected levels of performance required in them 3. directed to the ever widening career options opening to a PG in English, especially in the Knowledge process Industry for writers, editors, instructional designers and so on UNIT-I Practical Criticism UNIT-II Journalism and Mass Communication UNIT-III Report Writing and Book Review UNIT-IV Proofreading, Editing and advertizing UNIT-V TECHNICAL WRITINGSpecs, Manuals, Business correspondence 29 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) ELECTIVE PAPER 3 FILM REVIEWS AND PRESENTATION Objectives Students are 1. exposed to the new emerging field of film studies 2. introduced to the technicalities of making and appreciation of cinema 3. trained to become reviewers, opening up another career option UNIT-I History of pic in India UNIT-II Major Landmarks in Indian Cinema UNIT-III What is Film Reviewing? UNIT-IV Actual reviewing by showing film clips UNIT-V The script, storyline, acting, costumes, dialogue, visuals, music and dance, graphics and special effects 30 M. A.English Syllabus (CBCS) IV SEMESTER PAPER 13 LITERARY THEORY AND CRITICISM II Objectives In addition to the targets for Literary Theory and Criticism I Students are 1. sensitized to the trans ition from Humanistic to Modern and Postmodern critical traditions 2. enabled to comprehend the dominance of theory in the Postmodern phase 3. introduced to recent contexts, concepts and ideologies UNIT-I Lionel articulate Sense of the Past Cleanth Brooks The Language of Paradox UNIT-II Georg Lukacs Ideology of Modernism UNIT-III Jacques Lacan Of Structure as an Inmixing of an Otherness Prerequisite to any Subject Whatever UNIT-IV.Barthes decease of the Author UNIT-V Simone de Beauvoir Introduction to The Second Sex 31 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PAPER 14 SOFT SKILLS, LITERATURE AND MOVIES Objectives Students are 1. trained to understand the aspects of soft skills 2. exposed to the actualities of the various skills grouped under the rubric Soft Skills 3. motivated, through this paper, to empower themselves with the expected skills for suitable employment 4. oriented to recognize and locate the role of soft skills in real life situations UNIT-I INTRAPERSONAL Self-management, self-esteem, self-awareness, self-regulation, self-critique,Jane Eyre UNIT-II EMPATHY Honesty, cultural diversity, Ability to take others point of view, integrating cognitive and affective skills, Nelli in Wuthering high school UNIT-III INTERPERSONAL Team work, persuasion, negotiation, conflict resolution, Reading social situations, learning to say no, active listening, Rosalind, Portia and Viola UNIT-IV COMMUNICATION Body language, facial expression, humour, eye contact, tone of voice, etiquette, 1. Antony and Cleopatra (Movie) 2. To Sir with Love (Movie) 3. Dead Poets Society (Movie) UNIT-V LEADERSHIPCritical, lateral, strategic thinking delegation taking responsibility giving praise and appreciation giving and receiving feedback ability to motivate occupation solving, Things Fall Apart Achebe. 32 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) References Daniel Coleman. Working with Emotional Intelligence. Dale Carnegie. How to Develop Self Confidence and Influence People by Public Speaking. 1926. rpt. 1956. sac Books. 33 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS)PAPER 15 WORLD CLASSICS IN TRANSLATION Objectives Enable the students to appreciate the writings for them literary values, cultural importance, philosophical and socio-political understate tofacilitate the development of cross-cultural perspectives. UNIT-I Poetry Homer The Sliad Book III Virgil The Aeveid Book IV (438-563) Thiruvalluvar Thirukkural Book II UNIT-II Dante The Inferno (Canto III) Gibran The Prophet UNIT-III PROSE St. Augustine The Confessions Book I Confucius Analects 1, 2 Harace As Poetria UNIT-IV DRAMA Anton Chekov The Cherry Orchid Kalidasa Sahuntala Aristophanes The Clouds UNIT-V FICTION Leo Tolstoy Anna Karenina Books (1 2) Thomas Mann Magic Mountain 34 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PAPER 16 WOMENS WRITING IN ENGLISH UNIT-I POETRY Elizabeth Barret Browming.Ways. How Do I Love Thee? Let me count the Sylvia Plath Lady Lazarus Maya Angelou Phenomenal Woman Kamala rock rabbit Intro duction Toru Dutt Sita UNIT-II PROSE Virginia Woolf A Room of Ones Own Arundhathi Roy The Algebra of Infinite Justice. UNIT-III DRAMA Mahashweta Devi Mother of 1084 Caryll Churchill Top Girls UNIT-IV FICTION Jhumpa Lahiri The Namesake Margaret Atwood The Handmaids Tale UNIT-V universal Mary Woolstone craft The Vindication of the Rights of Women Elaine Showalter Toward a Feminist Poetics 35 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) ELECTIVE PAPER 4 ANATOMY OF LITERATURE Objectives.Students are 1. enabled to inclose themselves with the major generic divisions in English literature 2. trained in the universally acknowledged conventions of literary research and documentation UNIT-I THE ANATOMY OF PROSE The form of prose lexicon grammar and idiom written and spoken prose the paragraph prose rhythm individual and common style common style and cheap style simplicity and ornamentation objective and subjective abstract and concrete realism, romance and unreality special inventi ons prose for its own sake the historical approach the science of rhetoric writing prose.UNIT-II THE ANATOMY OF POETRY The importance of form the physical form of poetry metre variation rhyme onomatopoeia internal pattern form in intonation repetition the main(prenominal) types of poetry logical sequence the use of associations patterns of imagery traditional verse forms free verse the choice of words illustrations cautions twentieth century techniques. UNIT-III THE ANATOMY OF clean The concept of fiction verisimilitude the point of view plot character character revealed conversation scene and background dominant themes the experimental novel 36.M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) UNIT-IV THE ANATOMY OF DRAMA Live literature action plots conventional divisions direct experience of characters dialogue and conversation verse and prose types of drama drama and history use of notes interpretation UNIT-V LITERARY RESEARCH Research and writing the me chanics of writing the format of the research paper documentation preparing the list of works cited documentation citing sources in the text abbreviations Reference Marjorie Boulton, The Anatomy of Prose (1954).Marjorie Boulton, The Anatomy of Poetry (1953) Marjorie Boulton, The Anatomy of Novel Marjorie Boulton, The Anatomy of Drama (1960) Joseph Gibaldi, MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 6th Ed. 37 M. A. English Syllabus (CBCS) PROJECT DISSERTATION Objective Project Work is a preparatory exercise for research writing. Students are introduced to the basics of research and trained to write academically following the framework given below 1. Introduction 2. Statement of the problem 3. Review of Literature 4. Analysis 5. Summary, findings and suggestions.